Abstract: Autoimmune diseases in children have the characteristics of multi-system, multi-organ, multi-tissue involvement, including the damage to the vision system. Juvenile idiopathic arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus, Behet’s syndrome, Sjgren's syndrome and so on, may cause the various ocular tissues immune venereal lesions in varying degrees,  can lead to uveitis, retinal vasculitis, dry eye, scleritis, eyelid disease,  conjunctivitis and so on. Immunosuppressants and biological agents are used for treatment. (Int Rev Ophthalmol, 2023, 47：  558-563)

Key words: children, autoimmune diseases, juvenile idiopathic arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus, Behet’s syndrome, Sjgren's syndrome, uveitis, scleritis